The CPT Incoterm® is one of the standardised international delivery terms agreed upon between buyer and seller. These are rules that establish worldwide agreements on transport, costs, and any potential damage during transportation. Every ten years, the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) updates the Incoterms®. The most recent version, the ICC Incoterms® 2020, came into effect on January 1st, 2020. An overview of all incoterms is available here.
What is CPT Incoterm®?
In a Carriage Paid To (CPT) agreement, the seller is responsible for the costs and risks associated with transporting the goods to a named destination, where the risk transfers from the seller to the buyer.
Advantages of CPT Incoterm®
- Shared Responsibility: CPT provides a balanced distribution of responsibilities between the seller and the buyer. The seller covers the costs and risks associated with transporting the goods to the agreed-upon destination, ensuring a more equitable arrangement.
- Predictable Costs: Buyers benefit from knowing the total cost of goods, including transportation expenses, upfront. This predictability allows for better financial planning and budgeting.
- Seller Involvement: While not as comprehensive as some other Incoterms, CPT requires the seller to arrange and pay for the main transport to the named destination. This involvement can be advantageous for buyers who prefer a more hands-off approach to logistics.
Drawbacks of CPT Incoterm®
- Limited Seller Responsibility: While the seller covers transportation costs, they may not be responsible for additional costs incurred at the destination, such as import duties, taxes, or unloading fees. This could potentially lead to unexpected expenses for the buyer.
- Complexity in International Trade: International shipping involves various customs procedures, regulations, and potential issues. Both parties must be experienced in international trade practices to navigate these complexities smoothly.
- Risk Transfer Point: The risk transfers from the seller to the buyer once the goods are handed over to the carrier. This transfer point might not align with the optimal risk-sharing arrangement for all parties, depending on the specifics of the transaction.
Summary Carriage Paid To
In summary, CPT provides a balanced sharing of responsibilities, offering predictability in costs for buyers. However, the limited scope of seller responsibility and potential complexities in international trade procedures require both parties to have a solid understanding of the agreement's terms and conditions. Clear communication and a detailed contract are essential to ensure a smooth CPT transaction.
Do you frequently require goods to be transported, either as seller or as buyer? If you would like to discuss which Incoterms® and transport solution fit best to your case, please contact us.
